PRIMUS PHYSIO
Elbow Tendinopathy Treatment

Tennis & Golfer's Elbow Treatment

Expert physiotherapy for lateral and medial elbow tendinopathy — helping patients in Newcastle-under-Lyme and Stoke-on-Trent get lasting relief from elbow pain.

Tennis Elbow Golfer's Elbow Elbow Pain Grip Pain Forearm Pain

Tennis Elbow & Golfer's Elbow — What's the Difference?

Despite their names, you don't need to play tennis or golf to develop either condition. Both are overuse tendinopathies caused by repetitive loading of the forearm tendons — and both are far more common in office workers, manual labourers and gym-goers than in racket or club sports.

The key difference is location: tennis elbow affects the outer (lateral) elbow; golfer's elbow affects the inner (medial) elbow. Both respond well to the same evidence-based physiotherapy approach — progressive tendon loading — once correctly diagnosed.

Lateral epicondylalgia

Tennis Elbow

LocationOuter (lateral) side of the elbow
TendonsExtensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) and wrist extensor group
Pain withGripping, lifting, turning a key, shaking hands, mouse use
Common inOffice workers, painters, plumbers, tennis players, gym-goers
Medial epicondylalgia

Golfer's Elbow

LocationInner (medial) side of the elbow
TendonsFlexor-pronator muscle group, wrist flexors
Pain withGripping, pulling, throwing, lifting, wrist flexion
Common inGolfers, climbers, manual workers, gym-goers, builders

Common Causes

Both conditions develop when the tendon is loaded faster than it can adapt — leading to degeneration of the tendon tissue rather than inflammation.

Repetitive gripping & lifting

Repeated gripping actions — whether at a keyboard, on a building site or in the gym — overload the forearm tendons over time, particularly when load increases faster than the tendon can adapt.

Sudden increase in activity

Starting a new job involving manual work, returning to the gym after time off, or taking up a racket sport — any rapid increase in forearm loading can trigger tendinopathy.

Poor technique or ergonomics

Awkward wrist positions during gym exercises, poor desk setup, or incorrect racket/club technique can increase mechanical stress on the elbow tendons with every repetition.

Muscle weakness or stiffness

Weakness in the forearm, wrist or shoulder muscles transfers greater load to the tendon with every movement. Stiffness in the elbow, wrist or thoracic spine also alters how load is distributed.

Symptoms of Tennis & Golfer's Elbow

Tennis Elbow Symptoms

Pain on the outer elbow
Pain gripping or lifting
Weak grip strength
Pain using a mouse or keyboard
Aching forearm
Pain turning a key or opening jars

Golfer's Elbow Symptoms

Pain on the inner elbow
Pain gripping or pulling
Pain with throwing or lifting
Aching into the forearm or wrist
Numbness or tingling (sometimes)
Stiffness in the morning

How We Treat Tennis & Golfer's Elbow

The most effective treatment for both conditions is progressive tendon loading — not rest, not a steroid injection. Here is our full approach.

Accurate diagnosis

We confirm whether you have tennis or golfer's elbow, rule out other causes of elbow pain (referred nerve pain, joint problems, carpal tunnel) and identify the contributing factors specific to you.

Pain relief and load management

Hands-on treatment to settle pain in the short term, alongside advice on how to modify your work, sport or gym training to reduce tendon load without stopping entirely.

Progressive tendon loading programme

The cornerstone of effective tendinopathy treatment. A structured exercise programme that progressively increases load on the tendon — stimulating tissue adaptation and rebuilding strength and resilience. Far more effective long-term than rest or injection.

Strength rehabilitation

Strengthening the forearm, wrist, shoulder and rotator cuff to reduce the load placed on the elbow tendons with everyday tasks and sport.

Technique and ergonomic advice

Where technique or workstation setup is contributing, we'll give you practical advice to reduce mechanical stress — whether that's adjusting your keyboard position, grip technique in the gym or racket swing.

Return to sport and work

A clear, graduated plan for returning to tennis, golf, the gym or manual work — with specific criteria to guide progression and prevent setback.

What Actually Works — and What Doesn't

There is a lot of outdated advice about elbow tendinopathy. Here is what the evidence actually shows.

Myth

Rest will fix it

Tendons need load to heal — not rest. Complete rest causes the tendon to weaken further. Activity modification combined with progressive loading is the correct approach.

Myth

A steroid injection will cure it

Injections reduce short-term pain but produce worse outcomes at 12 months compared to physiotherapy. They don't address the tendon degeneration causing the problem.

Myth

Stretching and massage fixes it

Stretching and massage can help with pain short-term but don't produce lasting improvement on their own. Progressive tendon loading is the primary driver of long-term recovery.

Myth

It will go away on its own

Without treatment, tennis and golfer's elbow can persist for 12–18 months or longer. Many cases become chronic. Early physiotherapy leads to significantly faster recovery.

What Patients Say

★★★★★

"I went to True Physio where I was diagnosed with Tennis Elbow. The treatment worked so well — I'm a total advocate for the approach used."

— Claire B (Google Review)
★★★★★

"I came to see Luqman with pain in my elbow and upper arm. He diagnosed it properly, gave me a clear plan and significantly reduced my pain within a few sessions."

— Andrew H (Google Review)
★★★★★

"Very clean clinic with great parking. Sorted my elbow issue effectively — the cupping treatment alongside the exercises was a great combination."

— Balal B (Google Review)

Tennis & Golfer's Elbow FAQs

How long does tennis elbow take to heal? +
Without treatment, tennis elbow can persist for 12–18 months or longer. With structured physiotherapy — particularly progressive loading exercises — most patients see significant improvement within 6–10 weeks. Early treatment consistently leads to faster and more complete recovery.
Should I rest with tennis or golfer's elbow? +
Complete rest is not recommended. Tendons need progressive loading to stimulate healing. The correct approach is to modify activity to reduce pain while beginning a structured loading programme — not stopping use of the arm entirely.
Do I need a steroid injection? +
Steroid injections can reduce pain in the short term but research consistently shows they produce worse outcomes at 12 months compared to physiotherapy alone. Physiotherapy with progressive tendon loading is the most effective long-term treatment for both conditions.
Do I need a GP referral? +
No — you can book directly at Primus Physio without a GP referral and be seen within the same week, including evenings and weekends.
Can I still work or train with tennis elbow? +
In most cases yes, with modification. We will advise on how to adapt your work tasks or training — including ergonomic advice for desk workers and technique guidance for gym-goers — so you can stay active while recovering.
I've had tennis elbow for months — is it too late to treat? +
Not at all. Chronic tennis and golfer's elbow — even cases lasting years — responds well to the right physiotherapy approach. Progressive loading is effective regardless of how long the problem has been present.
What is the difference between tennis elbow and a trapped nerve? +
Both can cause elbow and forearm pain and are sometimes confused. Nerve-related pain (radial nerve in lateral elbow pain, ulnar nerve in medial elbow pain) typically causes numbness, tingling or shooting pain. A thorough physiotherapy assessment will distinguish between the two — as the treatment approaches differ.
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Same-week appointments in Newcastle-under-Lyme. No GP referral needed.

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